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1854
 
   
US minister to Mexico James Gadsden secures a treaty by which the USA purchases from Mexico much of southern Arizona      
1854
 
    
Austrian monk Gregor Mendel begins his study of pea plants in the garden of the Abbey of St Thomas in Brno       
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
William Baikie, on an expedition up the Niger, protects his men from malaria by administering quinine       
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Ferdinand de Lesseps is granted the concession to construct a canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea       
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Australian gold diggers, angered by the requirement to purchase a licence, make a defiant stand at the Eureka stockade      
1854
 
    
English physician John Snow proves that cholera is spread by infected water (from a pump in London's Broad Street)       
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain and France enter the war between Turkey and Russia, on the Turkish side      
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A London editor decides to send a reporter, William Howard Russell ('Russell of The Times'), to the Crimean front       
1854
 
     
Thoreau publishes an account of his two years of self-sufficient transcendentalism in his hut at Walden Pond        
1854
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
British and French troops land at Sebastopol, to besiege the port, and win a limited victory over the Russians at the river Alma